The UPSC CSE Mains essay paper, worth 250 marks, is a critical component that tests a candidate’s ability to articulate thoughts with clarity and depth.

Unlike other papers, it demands structured yet expressive writing.

Here are 10 proven tips from IAS toppers like T Prateek Rao, Anudeep Durishetty, Nishant Jain, and Saurabh Jassal to excel in this paper:

1. Start Early with Essay Practice: Begin weekly essay writing during Mains prep and review toppers’ essays for structure.
2. Read Widely to Write Better: Diverse reading enhances content quality and writing skills.
3. Choose Familiar Topics: Pick topics you understand well for deeper, clearer expression.
4. Manage Time Smartly: Allocate 1.5 hours per essay, spending 20 minutes on structuring.
5. Make Essays Engaging: Use anecdotes or historical examples to make essays relatable and memorable.
6. Craft Strong Introductions and Conclusions: Start with compelling quotes or facts, conclude with a balanced perspective.
7. Use Quotations Effectively: Ensure quotes align with the topic, avoiding controversy.
8. Ensure Seamless Flow: Practice smooth paragraph transitions to maintain examiner engagement.
9. Adopt a Balanced Perspective: Explore topics from multiple angles-social, economic, philosophical-for richer content.
10. Focus on Clear Presentation: Use short paragraphs, legible handwriting, and correct grammar to reflect clarity.

These strategies, rooted in toppers’ experiences, can transform your essay-writing approach, ensuring impactful and high-scoring answers.