Karpoori Thakur’s journey — from a humble village in Samastipur district to two-time Chief Minister of Bihar — reflects his deep-rooted socialist commitment to the under-privileged. His political career was built on abolition of privilege and construction of equality: in 1970 he led a prohibition of alcohol policy in Bihar, aiming to curb social vices among the poor.

The landmark “Karpoori Thakur Formula” of 1978 introduced a 26% reservation framework—12 % for OBCs, 8 % for the most backward classes, 3 % for women, and 3 % for economically weaker sections of upper castes—prefiguring later national-level quotas. As Education Minister he removed English as a compulsory matriculation subject, recognising it as a barrier for students from marginalised backgrounds. 

As Education Minister he removed English as a compulsory matriculation subject, recognising it as a barrier for students from marginalised backgrounds. His influence transformed Bihar’s political landscape, giving voice to backward communities and inspiring later political formations centred on social justice. But his reforms invited fierce opposition from entrenched elites and cost him politically.

Even today Thakur’s legacy reverberates: awards, commemorations, skill-universities and policy discussions invoke his name as a beacon of inclusive governance. His life stands as a reminder that leadership rooted in service and equality can shift state horizons.