On October 13, 2025, a significant development occurred in the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict as both sides released hostages and prisoners. Hamas freed the last 20 Israeli hostages, while Israel released nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, including those detained during the two-year conflict. This exchange was part of a ceasefire agreement brokered by U.S. President Donald Trump, aiming to halt hostilities and pave the way for long-term peace.

Despite this progress, several challenges remain that could jeopardize the ceasefire. On October 14, Israeli forces killed five Palestinians in Gaza City, citing a breach of the redeployment line by approaching individuals as a threat. This incident underscores the fragility of the ceasefire and the complexities involved in its enforcement.

Furthermore, the agreement's first phase involves the phased withdrawal of Israeli troops, but uncertainties persist regarding future phases, including Gaza's reconstruction and the establishment of a Palestinian state. The lack of detailed plans for these stages raises concerns about the ceasefire's sustainability and the prospects for lasting peace in the region.