Shab-e-Barat, or the Night of Forgiveness, is an Islamic festival observed on the 15th of Shaban. Known by various names worldwide, it's a night many Muslims believe Allah determines fortunes, births, deaths, and sustenance for the coming year.
Key traditions include seeking forgiveness from Allah and others, engaging in night prayers (Qiyam-ul-Layl) at home or in mosques, and reciting the Quran.
Many visit graves to pray for deceased loved ones, following Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) example. Fasting and good deeds are common preparations for Ramadan. Sharing sweets and gifts strengthens relationships.
While many Muslims see the 15th of Shaban as a significant night for worship, some don't believe it holds special Islamic significance. Shia Muslims celebrate it as the birthday of Muhammad al-Mahdi, the twelfth Imam.
Sunni Muslims believe it marks the saving of Noah's Ark or the "night of freedom" from Hell. Diverse beliefs shape the observance of Shab-e-Barat globally.
