One of the fundamental pillars of Islam is zakat, or almsgiving, which reflects a Muslim's commitment to supporting the community. At the conclusion of Ramadan, a specific form of zakat, known as Zakat al-Fitr, becomes obligatory.

This charity serves to purify one's wealth after a month of fasting while ensuring that the less fortunate can also celebrate Eid joyfully.

Zakat al-Fitr, also called Sadaqat al-Fitr, is a mandatory donation given before the Eid al-Fitr prayer. It was established in the second year of Hijrah (2H) and is meant to compensate for any minor shortcomings in one's fasting.

This contribution not only aids spiritual purification but also fosters communal solidarity by providing direct assistance to those in need.

Every Muslim, including men, women, and children, must pay Zakat al-Fitr if they possess more than their basic necessities.

Traditionally, it was given in staple food items such as wheat, barley, or dates, but many scholars now permit monetary equivalents based on local food prices. The amount varies depending on location, with contemporary estimates averaging around $10 per person.

Recipients of Zakat al-Fitr are typically the poor and needy, ensuring they can partake in Eid celebrations. Some Islamic schools also allow distribution to other eligible zakat recipients, such as debtors and stranded travelers.

Zakat al-Fitr differs from Zakat al-Mal, another form of zakat that requires Muslims to donate 2.5% of their wealth annually if they meet a financial threshold (nisab).

While Zakat al-Mal applies to savings, gold, and investments, Zakat al-Fitr is a fixed, small contribution focused on immediate relief for the underprivileged.

By fulfilling Zakat al-Fitr, Muslims reinforce gratitude, purify their wealth, and strengthen the bonds of compassion within society, making Eid a truly inclusive and blessed occasion for all.