Barren Island, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, holds a rare and fascinating distinction - it is India’s only active volcano. Sitting quietly in the Andaman Sea, this remote island has no permanent human population, yet deep beneath its surface, intense geological activity continues. The volcano has erupted multiple times over the centuries, reminding scientists that India, though not widely known for volcanism, is part of an active tectonic zone.

The volcanic activity here is linked to the movement of Earth’s plates beneath the sea, where pressure builds slowly and releases itself through eruptions of lava and ash. While these eruptions are usually moderate, they are closely monitored due to their scientific importance. Barren Island offers valuable insights into volcanic behaviour, plate tectonics, and the changing geography of the region.

Despite its fiery nature, the island remains inaccessible to tourists for safety reasons. Today, Barren Island stands as a powerful reminder of nature’s hidden forces, quietly shaping the land far away from human eyes.